Covenant and you may God’s Mission to your Business

God promised Abraham young children, house, and universal blessing. The brand new promise to Abraham finds out the culmination when you look at the Goodness Christ because the real boy of Abraham (Gal. 3:16). All of these just who get into God Christ from the trust are people away from Abraham. This new pledge regarding house try met whenever Israel owned Canaan under this new frontrunners of Joshua and you may Solomon, yet Israel forgotten the fresh homes Country dating sites and you may ran into the exile due to sin. The fresh new vow from land try realized proleptically on resurrection from Jesus Christ, for his resurrection means new coming of one’s the latest production, and it’ll look for their final pleasure regarding the the latest manufacturing-the newest temple over and therefore God and Lamb tend to leadership (Rev. 21:1–22:5). The brand new promise off common true blessing are fully last but most certainly not least satisfied inside Jesus Christ courtesy exactly who people from all the language, tribe, anyone, and you may nation are part of Abraham’s relatives.

Thomas R. Schreiner

Which book suggests the kingdom of Jesus keeps cutting-edge as a consequence of brand new progression of line of covenants, along providing because base to possess God’s guarantee to create redemption so you can their some body.

8. The fresh new covenant having Israel, the newest covenant on Install Sinai, is a temporary covenant.

The fresh covenant with Israel are grateful, towards the Lord freed their folks from Egyptian bondage. Brand new covenant was also designed just after suzerain-vassal treaties about ancient Near Eastern. Blessings had been assured to possess behavior and curses to possess disobedience. Israel failed to adhere to the fresh covenant stipulations, summarized throughout the 10 Commandments and as a result try delivered into exile. The fresh new prophets declared inside the covenant legal actions, which detailed Israel’s ticket of your own covenant, one view is future. The latest covenant having Israel had a created-in the obsolescence and you can focused on Israel since a country; they didn’t changes the center of these exactly who read the covenant demands.

nine. The covenant having David satisfies prior covenants.

The fresh new covenant with David stands in continuity having previous covenants. The new laws around the world to begin with given to Adam might be knew using a great Davidic king. Brand new claims away from young children, homes, and blessing supplied to Abraham would be protected through the Davidic leader. Similarly this new blessings promised on Mosaic covenant carry out arrived at fruition significantly less than dedicated Davidic kings, however if it strayed from the Lord, then the curses carry out been. Regardless of the conditional aspects, the fresh new covenant having David was sooner unconditional. Jesus protected an excellent Davidic king into the throne nevertheless covenant guarantee perform only be came across of the an acquiescent queen, therefore the New testament says that the body is Jesus off Nazareth. While the David’s Kid, he now reigns at the God’s right hand and certainly will come once more in order to consummate their reign.

10. The fresh covenant is the climax of the many out of God’s covenants.

The fresh covenant represents the conclusion off God’s saving really works certainly one of their somebody. God regenerates their somebody from the his Soul and you will renews their hearts so that they follow your. The basis having instance restoration ‘s the cross and you may resurrection out of Jesus Christ, getting from the his atoning demise and resurrection done forgiveness out of sins are hit. And this, another and you will ambitious the means to access Jesus one to wasn’t obtainable in the old covenant is received. This new covenant that have Israel has passed out, and now the pledge is came across throughout the restored Israel, having its one another Jews and you can Gentiles. All pledges built to Abraham and you may David was fulfilled into the the fresh covenant.

Thomas R. Schreiner (MDiv and you may ThM, West Conservative Baptist Seminary; PhD, Fuller Theological Seminary) is the James Buchanan Harrison Teacher of new Testament Interpretation and you will user dean of College or university from Theology from the South Baptist Theological Seminary.